A condition due to narrowing of the spinal cord causing nerve pinching which leads to persistent pain in the buttocks, limping, lack of feeling in the lower extremities, and decreased physical activity. The most common is degenerative stenosis, occurring in virtually the entire adult population as a result of the natural process of aging. Congenital lumbar stenosis is relatively rare and usually presents at an early age, often between 30 and 40.

Various technical tests are ordered by the doctor in order to be sure the patient is afflicted with spinal stenosis. Including:

• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
• CAT (Computerized Axial Tomography)
• Myelogram
• Bone Scan

Surgery is currently the only treatment designed and proven to provide long term relief from spinal stenosis. It is normally recommended only after conservative treatments (medication and physical therapy) fail.

Surgical options include the following:

• Laminectomy
• Laminotomy
• Foraminotomy
• Spinal Fusion

The surgery is made under general anaesthetic. Part of the vertebrae and the ligament that is squashing your nerves is removed. This takes the pressure off the nerve in your back. The skin wound is then closed up with stitches or clips. You will be in hospital for 7 to 10 days after the operation.

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